Nagasaki Prefecture

Nagasaki Prefecture — A Port City with International Flair and Musical Heritage

Ooura tenshudou (Ooura church)

Nagasaki Prefecture stands out for its distinctive international atmosphere. The prefectural capital, Nagasaki City, was Japan’s only gateway to foreign trade during the Edo period through its trading post Dejima. Today, it maintains a cosmopolitan character with Western-style buildings and Chinatown. Historical attractions include World Heritage sites like Glover Garden and Ooura Church.

Glover Garden

By Benford Choi, CC BY-SA 3.0, Link

Among Nagasaki’s musical contributions is “Utsukushiki Tennen” (Beautiful Nature) composed by TANAKA Hozumi, who served as the bandmaster for the Sasebo Naval Band. This composition has become a beloved piece of music throughout Japan.

The traditional “Shimabara Lullaby” continues to be passed down through generations in Nagasaki. Other songs associated with the region include “Nagasaki no Kane” (Bells of Nagasaki) and “Heiwa no Kane” (Bells of Peace), which reflect the prefecture’s historical experiences and commitment to peace. Nagasaki’s distinctive cuisine features champon noodles, Turkish rice (a local Western-inspired dish), and castella cake—all reflecting the region’s history of cultural exchange. The prefecture’s lantern festival during Lunar New Year offers a spectacular display of Chinese cultural influence that has become integral to Nagasaki’s identity.

Nagasaki Champon

By 663highland – Own work, CC BY 2.5, Link